Springer Nature Journals - TÜBİTAK

Read & Publish Agreement

* The 2025 Open Access (OA) Agreement quota has been exhausted.

Articles may still be published free of charge under the standard subscription (closed access) publishing model.

Important: To benefit from the agreement, at least one of the authors must be an active faculty member at a university in Türkiye. This author must be listed as a Co-Author. Students are not eligible for this benefit.